Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, F.; 1982

Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, «Medieval Spanish Heraldry I: The Royal House of Leon and Castile», illustrations by Jaime Bugallal y Vela, edited by the Salazar and Castro Institute, (C. S. I. C. Higher Center for Scientific Research), published by Hidalguía, 271 pages, size 24 x 17 cm, includes color plates, Legal deposit M. 22.165-1982, ISBN 84-00-05150-5, printed by Imprenta Sáez, Madrid, 1982.

Index

• Introduction, page 11.
• Abbreviations, page 22.
• Alfonso VII, page 23.
• Fernando II, page 39.
• Alfonso VIII, page 47.
• The spread of the arms of Castile, schema between pages 48 and 47.
• Alfonso IX, page 71.
• Fernando III, page 87.
• Alfonso X, page 109.
• Origins of differentiated arms, schema between pages 48 and 47.
• Sancho IV, page 129.
• Fernando IV, page 139.
• Alfonso XI, page 141.
• Pedro I, page 157.
• Henry II, page 165.
• John I, page 177.
• Henry III, page 185.
• John II, page 189.
• Henry IV, page 195.
• Isabella and Ferdinand, page 199.
• Children of the Catholic Monarchs, page 207.
• Evolution of the arms of Spain, page 213.
• The House of Austria, page 239.
• The Houses of Two Sicilies and Parma, page 241.
• Arms of Castile and Leon outside the Royal House, page 243.
• Index nominum, page 265.
• Index rerum, page 271.

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Bibliographical reference of century XX.

Classification: Black and white with color plates and Castilian language.

The author is Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino.

Internal resources: Physical book in paper.

Pedro Serra i Rosell, architect and Vice President of the SCGHSVN, «Transmission of armorial bearings in the Kingdom of Castile in the 13th century. The arms of Don Enrique de Castilla, son of Fernando III the Saint.», published in Paratge, quaderns d'estudis de genealogia, heràldica, sigil·lografia i nobiliària, published by the Societat Catalana de Genealogia, Heràldica, Sigil·lografia, Vexil·lologia i Nobiliària, SCGHSVN, pages 187-192, issue 29, ISSN 1130-3395, Sant Cugat del Vallès, 2016,

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Bibliographical reference of century XXI.

Classification: Article, Castilian language and Black and white and color illustrations.

Author: Serra i Rosell, Pedro.

Internal resources: SerraiRosellP2016.TransmisionCastilla.pdf PDF Format.

Party per pale: 1 Gules, a castle triple-towered Or, port and windows Azure, and masoned Sable; 2 Argent, a lion rampant Gules, crowned Or.

Coat of arms (1984-1997 and 1997-2002) of the former Central Military Region, where I serve. I interpreted now this coat of arms with a pointed shape. This kind of shape for this coat of arms are not usual.

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Blazon keywords: Party per pale, Gules, One, Castle, Or, Port and windows, Azure, Masoned, Sable, Argent, Lion, Rampant and Crowned.

Style keywords: Pointed, Illuminated, Outlined in sable and Metal beaten.

Classification: Interpreted, Military, Army and Navy, Coat of arms and Kingdom of Castile and Leon.

Bearer: Central Military Region.

Party per pale: 1 Gules, a castle triple-towered Or, port and windows Azure, and masoned Sable; 2 Argent, a lion rampant Gules, crowned Or. Motto: «Región Militar Centro» over a scroll Or.

Coat of arms (1984-1997 and 1997-2002) of the former Central Military Region, also called 1^st Military Region, where I serve. I interpreted and emblazoned now this coat of arms with a semi-circular ended shape.

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Blazon keywords: Party per pale, Gules, One, Castle, Or, Port and windows, Azure, Masoned, Sable, Argent, Lion, Rampant, Crowned, Motto (identification) and Scroll.

Style keywords: Semi-circular, Illuminated, Outlined in sable and Metal beaten.

Classification: Interpreted, Military, Army and Navy, Coat of arms and Kingdom of Castile and Leon.

Bearer: Central Military Region.

Vert, a pall raguly Or between three leopards' faces Or. Crest: Upon a wreath Or and Vert, on a coronet Or a leopard's face Or between two wings Sable. Motto: «Inter feros» in letters Sable within a scroll Argent.

Escudo de sinople, una perla ecotada de oro entre tres cabezas de leopardo de oro. Timbrado de un burelete de oro y sinople surmontado de una corona de oro surmontada de una cabeza de leopardo de oro acompañada de dos medios vuelos de sable. Lema: «Inter feros» de sable sobre una filacteria de plata.

Freehand finishing.

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Blazon keywords: Vert, One, Pall, Raguly, Or, Three, Head, Leopard, Crest and mantling, Wreath, Above, Crown, Between, Two, Wing, Sable and Motto.

Style keywords: Freehand, Pointed and Outlined in sable.

Classification: Coat of arms, Interpreted and Personal.

Bearer: Stowe, Richard Allen.

Iridescent finishing.

This is an example of my approach to writing structured and parallel blazons in English and Spanish. I use the heraldic term «leopard», instead «lion guardant», because I seek the maximum parallelism between English and Castilian, and in Castilian we also use the heraldic term «leopard».

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Blazon keywords: Vert, One, Pall, Raguly, Or, Three, Head, Leopard, Crest and mantling, Wreath, Above, Crown, Between, Two, Wing, Sable and Motto.

Style keywords: Illuminated, Iridescent (nacar), Pointed and Outlined in sable.

Classification: Structured and parallel blazons, Coat of arms, Interpreted and Personal.

Bearer: Stowe, Richard Allen.

Or, the symbol of the Royal House of Kupang Sable.

Escudo de oro, el símbolo de la Casa Real de Kupang de sable.

Coat of arms emblazoned by me with a pointed shape, also called heater, illuminated, and its finishing is that seems watercolor.

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Blazon keywords: Without divisions, Or, One, Symbol and Sable.

Style keywords: Pointed, Outlined in sable, Illuminated and Watercolor.

Classification: Civic, Interpreted and Coat of arms.

Bearer: Kupang, Royal House of.

Sigue por: Royal House of Kupang.