Content indexes

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Armorial ordered by its owners

The coats of arms of this bookcase are arranged alphabetically by the name of their respective bearer. Each coat of arms links to an article in English about its bearer, note that there may be several heraldic articles for the same bearer.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Articles by alphabetical order

SalmeronA 23 o11 MedioPunto Iluminado TrazoAlzado jpg

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Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Artistic techniques, shapes and styles

SalmeronA 23 o11 Apuntado Iluminado Rugoso jpg

Shapes for the coat of arms:

Finishing of the coats of arms and their ornaments:

Characteristics of the drawing:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Available indexes

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List of all available indexes on heraldry available in English.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Bearers of the coat of arms by name

SalmeronA 27 Insignia Marmorea jpg

Index of the bearers of the coats of arms ordered alphabetically by name of the bearer:

~ A ~

~ B ~

~ C ~

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~ E ~

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~ G ~

~ H ~

~ I ~

~ J ~

~ K ~

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Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Bibliographic references by authors

SalmeronA 23 Insignia MetalMuyBatido jpg

Index of bibliographical references, mainly of heraldry, arranged alphabetically by authors:

Académie internationale d'héraldique:

Aix-en-Provence:

Anonymous:

Arco y García, Fernando del:

Argote de Molina, Gonzalo:

Armorial Register, The:

  • [Armorial Register, T.; 2020]: International Register of Arms, Volume Three, a Selection of Coats of Arms Conforming to the Laws of Heraldry and Recorded in the Private Register Held by The Armorial Register Limited.

Avilés e Iturbide, José:

  • [Avilés, J.; 1780a]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume I.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1780b]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Tomo II.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1725a]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume I.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1725b]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume II.

Avilés, Tirso de:

Bakala, Krzysztof:

  • [Bakala, K.; 2010]: Historia symboliczna: znakiem, herbem i barwa pisana : podreczny slownik.

Bascapé, Giacomo Carlo:

Becher, Charlotte:

  • [Becher, C.; Gamber, O.; 1986]: Die Wappenbücher Herzog Albrechts VI. von Österreich: Ingeram-Codex der ehem, Bibliothek Cotta, Volume 1.

Bessero-Lagarde, Anne-Sophie:

Blanchard, Jean-Christophe:

Burke, Bernard:

  • [Burke, B.; 1989]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.
  • [Burke, B.; 2009]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.
  • [Burke, B.; 1842]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.

Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo:

Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente de:

Calvo, Pedro:

Chaparro D'Acosta, Lino:

Clemmensen, Steen:

Conway, Deanna D. J.:

Costa y Turell, Modesto:

  • [Costa y Turell, M.; 1858]: Tratado completo de la ciencia del blasón, o sea, Código heráldico-histórico; acompañado de una estensa noticia de todas las órdenes de caballería existentes y abolidas.

Cátedra de Emblemática Barón de Valdeolivos:

de Pando Villarroya, José Luís Patricio Vicente:

Domínguez García, J.:

Fearon, Oliver:

Ferrari, Matteo:

Ferrer i Vives, Francesc d'A:

Froger, Michel:

Gamber, Ortwin:

  • [Becher, C.; Gamber, O.; 1986]: Die Wappenbücher Herzog Albrechts VI. von Österreich: Ingeram-Codex der ehem, Bibliothek Cotta, Volume 1.

Garaycoa Raffo, Lorenzo:

García Carraffa, Alberto:

García Carraffa, Arturo:

García-Mercadal y García-Loygorri, Fernando:

Gentile, Luisa:

Gil, Marc:

González Echegaray, Maria del Carmen.:

Gorino-Causa, Mario:

Gough, Henry:

Greaves, Kevin:

Grothues, Bernard:

  • [Grothues, B.; 2019]: Dr. Antonio Salmerón, heraldicus in Spanje. Een kijkje in het atelier van een heraldisch kunstenaar.

Guimera López, Coriolano:

Hablot, Laurent:

Hiltmann, Torsten:

Husenbeth, Frederick Charles:

Jones, Tanja:

João do Cró:

Juby, Bernard:

  • [Juby, B.; 2019]: The Splendour of the Modern Heraldic Bookplate Artist.

Lainé, J. J. L.:

  • [Lainé, P. L.; Lainé, J. J. L.; 1828]: Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France, ou, Recueil de preuves, mémoires et notices généralogiques, servant à constater l'origine, la filiation, les alliances et lés illustrations religieuses, civiles et militaires de diverses maisons et familles nobles du royaume; Avec la collection des nobiliaires généraux des provinces de France.

Lainé, P. Louis:

  • [Lainé, P. L.; Lainé, J. J. L.; 1828]: Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France, ou, Recueil de preuves, mémoires et notices généralogiques, servant à constater l'origine, la filiation, les alliances et lés illustrations religieuses, civiles et militaires de diverses maisons et familles nobles du royaume; Avec la collection des nobiliaires généraux des provinces de France.

Le Juge De Segrais, René:

Lupescu, Radu:

Lutzelbourg, Nicolas de:

Marecki, Józef:

Mareckiego, Józefa:

Martín Fuertes, José Antonio:

Menestrier, Claude-François:

Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino:

Messía de la Cerda y Pita, Luis:

Mogrobejo Zabala, Endika de:

Molino, Miguel del:

Neubecker, Ottfried:

Nieto y Cortadellas, Rafael:

Nisbet, Alexander:

  • [Nisbet, A.; 1722]: System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: With the True Art of Blazon.
  • [Nisbet, A.; 1816]: System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: With the True Art of Blazon.

Parker, James:

  • [Parker, J.; 2010]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; 1971]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; 1970]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; Gough, H.; 1966]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; 1894]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.

Parker, James Henry:

  • [Parker, J. H.; 1847]: A Glossary of Terms Used in British heraldry, with a chronological table illustrative of its rise and progress.

Pastoureau, Michel:

Pennick, Nigel:

  • [Pennick, N.; 2015]: Pagan Magic of the Northern Tradition: Customs, Rites, and Ceremonies.

Portolés, Jerónimo:

Pérez de Vargas, Juan:

Rabbow, Arnold:

  • [Rabbow, A.; 1999]: The Origin of the Royal Arms of England - a European Connection.

Raber, Vigil:

Redakcja, Pod:

Rietstap, Johannes Baptista:

Rio, Martino del:

  • [Rio, M. del; 1608]: Disquisitionum Magicarum Libri Sex: Quibus continetur accurata curiosarum artium et vanarum superstitionum confutatio, utilis Theologis, Jurisconsultis, Medicis, Philologis.

Riquer y Morera, Martin de:

Rodríguez de la Vega, Alonso:

Roland, Martin:

Rotter, Lucyny:

Rowling, Joanne:

Rylands, John Paul:

  • [Rylands, J. P.; 1882]: The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580, Made by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, for William Flower, Norroy King of Arms, with Numerous Additions and Continuations, Including those from The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1566, by the same Herald, with an Appendix Containing The Visitation of a Part of Cheshire in the Year 1533, William Fellows, Lancaster Herald, for Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King Of Arms, And a Fragment of The Visitation of the City of Chester in the Year 1591, Made by Thomas Chaloner, Deputy to the Office Of Arms.

Salmerón Cabañas, Antonio:

Sanz Lacorte, Jesús:

Savorelli, Alessandro:

Sevilla Gómez, Antonio:

Stalins, Gaston:

Stock, Elliot:

  • [Stock, E.; 1895]: The Antiquary, A Magazine Devoted to the Study of the Past.

Sánchez Albornoz, C.:

Tejero de Rojas y Sandoval, Juan Francisco:

The Heraldry Society:

  • [The Heraldry Society; 2013]: Education Pack, A brief explanation of Heraldry for teachers together with explanatory sheets and templates for students.

Torres, Avelino V.:

Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis:

Various authors:

  • [GDLC; 1998]: Gran diccionari de la llengua catalana.

Vivar del Riego, José Antonio:

Wade, William Cecil:

  • [Wade, W. C.; 1898]: The symbolisms of heraldry or A treatise on the meanings and derivations of armorial bearings.

Zajic, Andreas H.:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Bibliographic references by centuries and dates

SalmeronA 24 Insignia MetalBatido jpg

Index of bibliographical references, including the armorials rolls, grouped by centuries and ordered by dates:

Century XIII:

Century XIV:

Century XV:

Century XVI:

Century XVII:

  • [Rio, M. del; 1608]: Disquisitionum Magicarum Libri Sex: Quibus continetur accurata curiosarum artium et vanarum superstitionum confutatio, utilis Theologis, Jurisconsultis, Medicis, Philologis.
  • [Menestrier, C. F.; 1659]: Le veritable art du blason et la pratique des Armoiries depuis leur Institution.
  • [Tejero de Rojas y Sandoval, J. F.; XVII]: Linajes de Aragón, Castilla, León, Galicia, Cataluña, Navarra y Vizcaya.

Century XVIII:

  • [Nisbet, A.; 1722]: System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: With the True Art of Blazon.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1725a]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume I.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1725b]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume II.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1780a]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume I.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1780b]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Tomo II.
  • [Anonymous; 1800a]: Armerías de España.

Century XIX:

  • [Nisbet, A.; 1816]: System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: With the True Art of Blazon.
  • [Lainé, P. L.; Lainé, J. J. L.; 1828]: Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France, ou, Recueil de preuves, mémoires et notices généralogiques, servant à constater l'origine, la filiation, les alliances et lés illustrations religieuses, civiles et militaires de diverses maisons et familles nobles du royaume; Avec la collection des nobiliaires généraux des provinces de France.
  • [Burke, B.; 1842]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.
  • [Parker, J. H.; 1847]: A Glossary of Terms Used in British heraldry, with a chronological table illustrative of its rise and progress.
  • [Costa y Turell, M.; 1858]: Tratado completo de la ciencia del blasón, o sea, Código heráldico-histórico; acompañado de una estensa noticia de todas las órdenes de caballería existentes y abolidas.
  • [Rietstap, J. B.; 1861]: Armorial général, précedé d'un Dictionnaire des termes du blason.
  • [Bécquer, G. A.; 1862]: The Mount of the Souls.
  • [Husenbeth, F. C.; 1882]: Emblems of saints: by which they are distinguished in works of art.
  • [Rylands, J. P.; 1882]: The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580, Made by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, for William Flower, Norroy King of Arms, with Numerous Additions and Continuations, Including those from The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1566, by the same Herald, with an Appendix Containing The Visitation of a Part of Cheshire in the Year 1533, William Fellows, Lancaster Herald, for Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King Of Arms, And a Fragment of The Visitation of the City of Chester in the Year 1591, Made by Thomas Chaloner, Deputy to the Office Of Arms.
  • [Parker, J.; 1894]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Stock, E.; 1895]: The Antiquary, A Magazine Devoted to the Study of the Past.
  • [Wade, W. C.; 1898]: The symbolisms of heraldry or A treatise on the meanings and derivations of armorial bearings.

Century XX:

Century XXI:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Blazons available in English

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Articles with blazons written in English (Vert):

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Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Blazons in English and Castilian

SalmeronA 33 Insignia GrisesBatidos jpg

Articles with blazons written in English (Vert) and Castilian (Azure):

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Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Categories of the bearers of the coat of arms

ClasesH 22 Corazon Gules MetalPocoBatido jpg

By the categories of heraldry:

Kingdoms, houses and sagas:

Professions and areas of activity:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Content categories

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Main categories:

References:

Coat of arms created or interpreted by me:

Types of heraldic objects:

Other formats and content categories:

Separador heráldico

Criteria used by its title

J. Aviles, volume I, pages 161 of 1725 and 179 of 1780, quarterly

As far as possible, in Blason.es I use the heraldic laws of the coat of arms by Jose de Aviles and Iturbide, marquis of Aviles, in his books in 2 volumes [Avilés, J.; 1725a] and [Avilés, J.; 1725b].

But in some cases, for example: a) when I do not find the criteria in these volumes and I have to consult other authors to whom I refer in the bibliography or b) when the doubt is not so much heraldic as of style, artistic technique, historical, linguistic, etc. After studying the case, I then establish my own criteria or I choose the one that seems to me the best reasoned of other authors and heralds and I leave it here written.

Naturally, I am open and grateful to all possible criticisms to these heraldic criteria, that can be sent to , and to review these criteria always with a spirit of improvement.

~ I ~

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Divisions of the field

Sketch452 10 MedioPartido MedioCortado jpg

Without divisions

Regular divisions of the field by one line

Irregular divisions of the field by one line

Regular divisions of the field by several lines

Irregular divisions of the field by several lines

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Documentation available in PDF format

SalmeronA 28 Insignia Entelada jpg
  • Artistic style (in English): heraldic creation methodology, artistic technique, evolution and influences, illustration, translation and editing and studiorum et résumé.
  • Curriculum vitae of the Dr. Antonio Salmeron.
Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Institutions cited by name

SalmeronA 26 Insignia Cristalina jpg

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~ R ~

~ S ~

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This list of academic or heraldic institutions is closed, because I only include those institutions that I cite.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Recommended links by name

SalmeronA 25 Insignia MetalPocoBatido jpg

~ H ~

This list of links is open to include new recommendations on websites of heraldry, heraldic art, blazons, armorials, etc. You can send me new suggestions for links to .

I will visit the links suggested to me, and I include them, as long as, from their perspective, they contribute to heraldic science.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Vocabulary of terms used in the blazons

SalmeronA 24 o09 Apuntado Iluminado TrazoAlzado jpg

Index of the terms used in the writing of the blazons and other terms used to classify the coat of arms. Each term linked with examples of blazons that use it:

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Dr. Antonio Salmerón y Cabañas,
,
Paseo de la Castellana 135, 7th floor,
28046 Madrid, Spain.