Escudo de Castilla y León Libro abierto, hojas de plata, filo de oro, guardas de gules, tapas de sable.

Guimera López, C.; 1987

Coriolano Guimera López, «El Conde de Mora y la Heráldica», Hidalguía Magazine, numbers 202 and 203, Ediciones Hidalguía, Madrid, 1987.

Bibliographical reference of century XX.

Author: Guimera López, Coriolano.

External link:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Privacy and personal data

SalmeronA 22 o09 Sombreado MetalBatido jpg

Personal information

Through Blason.es we do not collect personal data of users without their knowledge, much less are ceded to third parties and, in addition, this site does not use cookies.

The personal data that can be received is always approved through the direct decision of the user and given through the different resources available on this site, for example, through the email address .

By the Organic Law 15/1999 of Protection of Personal Data of the Kingdom of Spain, it is informed that the personal data that users could provide by email, by request, communication, or for any other means or reason, could be incorporated into a personal data file registered in the Data Protection Agency, whose owner is Antonio Salmerón Cabañas, who is also the owner of this domain Blason.es and its associated heraldry domains.

Basic level

Only basic personal data provided by the users' own decision will be recorded, which will be treated confidentially and, as a general rule, only personal data will be entered into this personal data file when necessary, for example, for the creation of heraldic art or the identification of a coat of arms or for other reasons legally applicable at that time. So in other cases, for example, simple intercommunication, exchange of emails, basic queries, etc. the personal data of users may not be registered, but if, in spite of this, any user has doubts about the registration of their data, they can always carry out their exercise of ARCO rights.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León Libro abierto, hojas de plata, filo de oro, guardas de gules, tapas de sable.

Royal Spanish Academy; 1992

Real Academia Española, «Diccionario de la lengua española», known as DRAE, acronym for Diccionario de la Real Academia Española, 83,000 entries, 21st edition, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1992.

Bibliographical reference of century XX.

Classification: Dictionary and Castilian language.

The author is Royal Spanish Academy.

External resource:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León Libro abierto, hojas de plata, filo de oro, guardas de gules, tapas de sable.

Valero de Bernabé, L.; 2007

Luis Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, «Análisis de las características generales de la heráldica gentilicia española y de las singularidades heráldicas existentes entre los diversos territorios históricos hispanos», doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Geography and History, Complutense University of Madrid, thesis supervised by Ana Belén Sánchez Prieto, ISBN 978-84-669-3028-4, Madrid, 2007.

Bibliographical reference of century XXI.

The author is Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis.

The following article cites this bibliographic reference:

External link:

Internal resources: ValeroBernabeL2007.Tesis.30274.pdf.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León Libro abierto, hojas de plata, filo de oro, guardas de gules, tapas de sable.

Valero de Bernabé, L.; 2009a

Luis Valero de Bernabé, The Castles in Spanish Heraldry

Luis Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, «Los Castillos en la Heráldica Española», 2009.

I received this article directly from the author, to whom I am grateful for his kind submission. I consider it a preliminary and preparatory work for the article [Valero de Bernabé, L.; 2009b; pages 32-34] published later.

Bibliographical reference of century XXI.

The author is Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis.

Bibliographic reference mentioned in the following articles:

Internal resources: ValeroBernabeL2009.ElCastilloEnLaHeraldicaEspañola.pdf.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León Libro abierto, hojas de plata, filo de oro, guardas de gules, tapas de sable.

Valero de Bernabé, L.; 2010

Luis Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, «El Lobo, singularidad de la heráldica hispana», Magazine of the Real Asociación de Hidalgos de España, «La Gacetilla de Hidalgos de España», number 524, pages 20, 21 and 22. Madrid, 2010.

Bibliographical reference of century XXI.

Author: Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis.

The following articles cite this bibliographic reference:

External link:

Internal resources: ValeroBernabeL2010.Gacetilla.524.El.Lobo.RevistaHidalgos.Pags20.22.pdf paper in the pages 20, 21 and 22 and ValeroBernabeL2010.524.RevistaCompleta.pdf.

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León

Bibliographic references by authors

SalmeronA 23 Insignia MetalMuyBatido jpg

Index of bibliographical references, mainly of heraldry, arranged alphabetically by authors:

Académie internationale d'héraldique:

Adams, Arthur:

Ailes, Adrian:

  • [Ailes, A.; 1982]: The Origins of the Royal Arms of England: Their Development to 1199.

Aix-en-Provence:

Alfonso X of Castile:

Alonso Gamo, José María:

Anonymous:

Arco y García, Fernando del:

Argote de Molina, Gonzalo:

Armorial Register, The:

  • [Armorial Register, T.; 2025]: International Register of Arms, Volume Four, a Selection of Coats of Arms Conforming to the Laws of Heraldry and Recorded in the Private Register Held by The Armorial Register Limited.
  • [Armorial Register, T.; 2020]: International Register of Arms, Volume Three, a Selection of Coats of Arms Conforming to the Laws of Heraldry and Recorded in the Private Register Held by The Armorial Register Limited.

Armytage, George J.:

  • [Armytage, G. J.; Rylands, J. P.; 1909]: Pedigrees Made at the Visitation of Cheshire, 1613, taken by Richard Saint George, Esq., Norroy King of Arms and Henry Saint George, Gent., Bluemantle Pursuivant of Arms; and some other contemporary pedigrees.

Atienza y Navajas, Julio de:

Avilés e Iturbide, José:

  • [Avilés, J.; 1780a]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume I.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1780b]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Tomo II.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1725a]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume I.
  • [Avilés, J.; 1725b]: Ciencia heroyca, reducida a las leyes heráldicas del blasón: Ilustrada con exemplares de todas las piezas, figuras y ornamentos de que puede componerse un escudo de armas interior y exteriormente, Volume II.

Avilés, Tirso de:

Bakala, Krzysztof:

  • [Bakala, K.; 2010]: Historia symboliczna: znakiem, herbem i barwa pisana : podreczny slownik.

Bascapé, Giacomo Carlo:

Becher, Charlotte:

  • [Becher, C.; Gamber, O.; 1986]: Die Wappenbücher Herzog Albrechts VI. von Österreich: Ingeram-Codex der ehem, Bibliothek Cotta, Volume 1.

Bessero-Lagarde, Anne-Sophie:

Blanchard, Jean-Christophe:

Bosque, Juan del:

Brault, Gerard J.:

Bravo Guarida, Clemente:

  • [Bravo Guarida, C.; 1934]: El Paso Honroso de Don Suero de Quiñones: Célebre Caballero Leonés en el Puente de Órbigo, en 1434.

Burke, Bernard:

  • [Burke, B.; 1989]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.
  • [Burke, B.; 2009]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.
  • [Burke, B.; 1842]: The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time.

Burke, John:

  • [Burke, J.; 1836]: A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland: Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank; but Uninvested with Heritable Honours.

Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo:

Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente de:

Calvo, Pedro:

Catullus, Gaius Valerius:

Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de:

Chaparro D'Acosta, Lino:

Clemmensen, Steen:

Col, José Juan del:

Conway, Deanna D. J.:

Costa y Turell, Modesto:

  • [Costa y Turell, M.; 1858]: Tratado completo de la ciencia del blasón, o sea, Código heráldico-histórico; acompañado de una estensa noticia de todas las órdenes de caballería existentes y abolidas.

Cox, Noel:

  • [Cox, N.; 2009]: The principles of international law governing the Sovereign authority for the creation and administration of Orders of Chivalry.

Cramer, René de:

Cátedra de Emblemática Barón de Valdeolivos:

de Pando Villarroya, José Luís Patricio Vicente:

Domínguez García, J.:

Durasov, Vladimir Alexandrovich:

Edward IV of England:

Fearon, Oliver:

Febrer, Jaime:

Fernando II de León:

Fernández de Enciso, Martín:

  • [Fernández de Enciso, M.; 1519]: Sum of Geography, which deals with all the parts and provinces of the world: especially the Indies. And deals extensively with the art of navigation, together with the sphere in the vernacular, with the regulation of the Sun and the North: newly made. With royal privilege..

Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez, Ernesto:

Ferrari, Matteo:

Ferrer i Vives, Francesc d'A:

Finas, Fromageries:

Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles:

Friar, Stephen:

Froger, Michel:

Gaio da Legnago, Antonio del:

Gamber, Ortwin:

  • [Becher, C.; Gamber, O.; 1986]: Die Wappenbücher Herzog Albrechts VI. von Österreich: Ingeram-Codex der ehem, Bibliothek Cotta, Volume 1.

Garaycoa Raffo, Lorenzo:

García Carraffa, Alberto:

García Carraffa, Arturo:

García-Mercadal y García-Loygorri, Fernando:

Garvie, Francisca:

Gauci, Charles A.:

Gentile, Luisa:

Gifra, Vittorio:

Gil, Marc:

Godinho, António:

  • [Godinho, A.; 1521]: Livro da nobreza e da perfeição das armas dos reis cristãos e nobres linhagens dos reinos e senhorios de Portugal.

Goldstraw, Martin S. J.:

González Echegaray, Maria del Carmen.:

Gorino-Causa, Mario:

Gough, Henry:

Gourdon de Genouillac, Henri:

Greaves, Kevin:

Grothues, Bernard:

  • [Grothues, B.; 2019]: Dr. Antonio Salmerón, heraldicus in Spanje. Een kijkje in het atelier van een heraldisch kunstenaar.

Grünenberg, Konrad:

Guimera López, Coriolano:

Hablot, Laurent:

Halkosaari, Heikki:

Herrera Casado, Antonio:

Hiltmann, Torsten:

Huidobro Moya, José Manuel:

Humphery-Smith, Cecil:

Husenbeth, Frederick Charles:

Iguiniz, Juan B.:

  • [Iguiniz, J. B.; 1920]: The National Coat of Arms: A Documented and Illustrated Historical Monograph.

Ingeram, Hans:

Jones, Tanja:

José Cuena Bartolomé:

  • [Cuena Bartolomé, J.; 1968]: The ordered trial of solutions in hydraulic systems by means of mathematical simulation models on an electronic computer.

João do Cró:

Juby, Bernard:

  • [Juby, B.; 2019]: The Splendour of the Modern Heraldic Bookplate Artist.

King, Daniel:

  • [King, D.; 1656]: The Vale-Royal of England or, The County Palatine of Chester Illustrated, wherein is Contained a Geographical and Historical Description of that Famous County, with all its Hundreds and Seats of the Nobility, Gentry and Freeholders.

Kleisner, Tomáš:

  • [Kleisner, T.; 2009]: Amat Victoria Curam: The Device of Archduke Matthias on his Medals.

Labandeira Fernández, Amancio:

Labara Ballestar, Valeriano C.:

Lainé, J. J. L.:

  • [Lainé, P. L.; Lainé, J. J. L.; 1828]: Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France, ou, Recueil de preuves, mémoires et notices généralogiques, servant à constater l'origine, la filiation, les alliances et lés illustrations religieuses, civiles et militaires de diverses maisons et familles nobles du royaume; Avec la collection des nobiliaires généraux des provinces de France.

Lainé, P. Louis:

  • [Lainé, P. L.; Lainé, J. J. L.; 1828]: Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France, ou, Recueil de preuves, mémoires et notices généralogiques, servant à constater l'origine, la filiation, les alliances et lés illustrations religieuses, civiles et militaires de diverses maisons et familles nobles du royaume; Avec la collection des nobiliaires généraux des provinces de France.

Langton, William:

  • [Langton, W.; 1876]: The Visitation of Lancashire and a part of Cheshire, made in the twenty-fourth year of the reign of King Henry the Eighth, A.D. 1533, by special commission of Thomas Benolte (Benalt), Clarencieux.

Le Juge De Segrais, René:

Lindsay, David:

  • [Lindsay, D.; 1822]: Facsimile of an Ancient Heraldic Manuscript Emblazoned by Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount, Lyon King of Arms, 1542.

Liñán y Eguizábal, José de:

Lupescu, Radu:

Lutzelbourg, Nicolas de:

Marchant, Guy:

Marecki, Józef:

Mareckiego, Józefa:

Marshal, Lord:

Martinena Ruiz, Juan José:

Martín Fuertes, José Antonio:

Martínez de Aguirre Aldaz, Javier:

Mayer, Leo Aryeh:

Mayoralgo y Lodo, José Miguel de:

Medél, Ramon:

  • [Medél, R.; 1846]: The Spanish Blazon or Heraldic Science, Coats of Arms of the Different Kingdoms into which Spain has been divided, and of the Noble Families thereof.

Menestrier, Claude-François:

  • [Menestrier, C. F.; 1750]: La Nouvelle Methode Raisonnée du Blason pour l'Aprendre d'une Maniere Aisée: Reduite en Leçons par Demandes, Et par Réponses.
  • [Menestrier, C. F.; 1659]: Le veritable art du blason et la pratique des Armoiries depuis leur Institution.

Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino:

Merrigan, Michael:

Messía de la Cerda y Pita, Luis:

Mogrobejo Zabala, Endika de:

Mogrovejo de la Cerda, Juan:

  • [Mogrovejo de la Cerda, J.; 1636]: Árbol de los Veras compuesto por Alonso López de Haro, Criado de Su Majestad y Ministro de su Real Consejo de las Órdenes y Cronista de los Reinos de Castilla y León.

Molino, Miguel del:

Moncreiffe, Iain:

Moreno de Vargas, Bernabé:

Márquez de la Plata, Vicenta María:

Neubecker, Ottfried:

Nieto y Cortadellas, Rafael:

Nisbet, Alexander:

  • [Nisbet, A.; 1722]: System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: With the True Art of Blazon.
  • [Nisbet, A.; 1816]: System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: With the True Art of Blazon.

Onida, Gian Carlo:

Osmont, Charles:

  • [Osmont, C.; 1858]: L'Art Heraldique Contenant La Maniere d ' Apprendre Facillement Le Blason, Enrichy Des Figures Necessaires Pour L' Intelligence Des Termes.

Paradin, Claude:

Parker, James:

  • [Parker, J.; 2010]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; 1971]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; 1970]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; Gough, H.; 1966]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.
  • [Parker, J.; 1894]: A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, a New Edition with one Thousand Illustrations.

Parker, James Henry:

  • [Parker, J. H.; 1847]: A Glossary of Terms Used in British heraldry, with a chronological table illustrative of its rise and progress.

Parsons, Robert John:

Pastoureau, Michel:

Pedro IV de Aragón:

  • [Pedro IV de Aragón; 1353]: Ordinance made by the very high and excellent Prince and Lord Lord Don Pedro the third King of Aragon, on the manner in which the Kings of Aragon will be consecrated and they themselves will be crowned.

Pennick, Nigel:

  • [Pennick, N.; 2015]: Pagan Magic of the Northern Tradition: Customs, Rites, and Ceremonies.

Petra Sancta, Silvester:

Piferrer, Francisco:

Pineda, Juan de:

  • [Pineda, Juan d.; 1783]: Libro del Passo Honroso, defendido por el excelente caballero Suero de Quiñones.

Porny, Mark Anthony:

Portolés, Jerónimo:

Pottinger, Don:

Prica, Dimitri:

Pérez de Vargas, Juan:

Rabbow, Arnold:

  • [Rabbow, A.; 1999]: The Origin of the Royal Arms of England - a European Connection.

Raber, Vigil:

Redakcja, Pod:

Riesco de Iturri, Miren Begoña:

Rietstap, Johannes Baptista:

Rio, Martino del:

  • [Rio, M. del; 1608]: Disquisitionum Magicarum Libri Sex: Quibus continetur accurata curiosarum artium et vanarum superstitionum confutatio, utilis Theologis, Jurisconsultis, Medicis, Philologis.

Riquer y Morera, Martin de:

Rodríguez de la Vega, Alonso:

Rodríguez de Lena, Pero:

Roland, Martin:

Rotter, Lucyny:

Rowling, Joanne:

Royal Spanish Academy:

Rumor, Sebastiano:

Rylands, John Paul:

  • [Armytage, G. J.; Rylands, J. P.; 1909]: Pedigrees Made at the Visitation of Cheshire, 1613, taken by Richard Saint George, Esq., Norroy King of Arms and Henry Saint George, Gent., Bluemantle Pursuivant of Arms; and some other contemporary pedigrees.
  • [Rylands, J. P.; 1882]: The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580, Made by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, for William Flower, Norroy King of Arms, with Numerous Additions and Continuations, Including those from The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1566, by the same Herald, with an Appendix Containing The Visitation of a Part of Cheshire in the Year 1533, William Fellows, Lancaster Herald, for Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King Of Arms, And a Fragment of The Visitation of the City of Chester in the Year 1591, Made by Thomas Chaloner, Deputy to the Office Of Arms.

Salazar y Mendoza, Miguel de:

Salmerón Cabañas, Antonio:

Sanz Lacorte, Jesús:

Sarandeses Pérez, Francisco:

Savorelli, Alessandro:

Scott-Giles, C. W.:

Selvester, Guy W.:

Serra i Rosell, Pedro:

  • [Serra i Rosell, P.; 2016]: Transmission of armorial bearings in the Kingdom of Castile in the 13th century. The arms of Don Enrique de Castilla, son of Fernando III the Saint..

Sevilla Gómez, Antonio:

Shakespeare, William:

Stalins, Gaston:

Stock, Elliot:

  • [Stock, E.; 1895]: The Antiquary, A Magazine Devoted to the Study of the Past.

Stodart, Robert Riddle:

Ströhl, Hugo Gerard:

Stych, F. S.:

Sánchez Albornoz, C.:

Tejero de Rojas y Sandoval, Juan Francisco:

The Heraldry Society:

Toral y Fernández de Peñaranda, Enrique:

Torres, Avelino V.:

Tosta, María Luisa:

Uhagón y Guardamino, Francisco Rafael:

Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis:

Valverde Ogallar, Pedro Blas:

Various authors:

  • [GDLC; 1998]: Gran diccionari de la llengua catalana.

Vega, Pedro José de:

  • [Vega, P. J. de; 1702]: Compendio de la Maior Parte Ð los Blassones, Armas, e Ynsignias Ð las Ylustres Casas, Familias, y Apellidos del Reyno Ð Navarra i Parte Ð la Provincia de Gvipvzcoa, Segvn las Vsan y Traen los Svccesores Ðellas.

Vera-Ortiz, Jorge A.:

  • [Vera-Ortiz, J.A.; 2009]: Linaje emeritense de don Juan Antonio de Vera y Zúñiga, un pícaro conde genealogista y una creencia muy arraigada.

Vicente Cascante, Ignacio:

Vivar del Riego, José Antonio:

Wade, William Cecil:

  • [Wade, W. C.; 1898]: The symbolisms of heraldry or A treatise on the meanings and derivations of armorial bearings.

Wijnbergen, Anonymous:

Williams, Nicholas:

Winkler, Pavel Pavlovich von:

  • [Winkler, P. P. von; 1892]: Russian Heraldry: History and Description of Russian Coats of Arms with Illustrations of All the Coats of Arms of the Nobility, included in the General Armorial of the Russian Empire.

Zajic, Andreas H.:

Zamora Vicente, Alonso:

Separador heráldico
Escudo de Castilla y León Libro abierto, hojas de plata, filo de oro, guardas de gules, tapas de sable.

Medél, R.; 1846

Ramon Medél, «The Spanish Blazon or Heraldic Science, Coats of Arms of the Different Kingdoms into which Spain has been divided, and of the Noble Families thereof», work adorned with 40 lithographed plates, printer J. Guerrero, Conde del Asalto Street 73, Barcelona, 1846.

The author's name «Ramon Medél» is written as the author himself writes it and not «Ramón Medel» as it is written in other bibliographies.

  • The book first deals with the use of armories and the origin of the blazon, the shape of the coat of arms, the metals, colors, and linings, the partitions of the field and the honorable charges.
  • Ramon Medél continues writing about the figures and other heraldic terms, organizing them as a dictionary almost until the end of the book, interspersing within this dictionary chapters dedicated to specific topics. For example, within the letter «C», he intersperses chapters on crowns, the crest, the mantling, the collars of orders, the «vanderas», the supporters and the supporters, the motto, the «pavilion», all the above including examples of specific blazons, the arms of Spain, covering all these topics within the letter «C» from page 84, after the term «cordado», to page 167, which begins with the term «corriendo», this makes it a bit difficult to use this book as a dictionary, unless the reader uses bookmarks. Likewise, within the letter «O», he includes a long chapter dedicated to the military orders and the crosses of distinction.
  • After finishing the previous dictionary, in the final part of the book's text, he deals with the rules and the particular «exceptions» of blazon, the differences in armories, and the order in blazoning the coats of arms.
  • From page 281, until the end of the book, it includes lithographs in both black and white and color, starting with a small royal coat of arms of Spain, ending with the coat of arms of Guillermo Ignacio Cifré de Colonia, and going through theoretical explanatory illustrations of partitions, charges, etc., civil coats of arms, family coats of arms, and even imaginary coats of arms such as the arms of El Cid Campeador or those of the Suevi kings.

Bibliographical reference of century XIX.

The author is Medél, Ramon.

Bibliographic reference mentioned in the following articles:

Internal resources: MedelR1846.BlasonEspañolCienciaHeraldica.pdf.

Separador heráldico

Continue with: Pinterest, heraldry and coats of arms.

 

Dr. Antonio Salmerón y Cabañas,
,
Paseo de la Castellana 135, 7th floor,
28046 Madrid, Spain.