Alfonso X of Castile, The Wise, «The Seven-Part Code», its estimated completion year is 1265.
This is the copy I can consult, as it is available in the Hispanic Digital Library, it is a manuscript measuring 42 by 30 centimeters that once belonged to Álvaro de Zúñiga y Guzmán, first Duke of Arévalo, which later came into the possession of the Catholic Monarchs, initially Queen Isabella I of Castile, and after her death, King Ferdinand reclaimed it for the price of 5,251 maravedis. The original is housed in the National Library, in display case 4/6.
This copy, in addition to its numerous capital letters, has 8 illustrated pages, which according to its subsequent hand-numbering in pencil are:
The coat of arms that illustrates this bibliographic reference is that of Álvaro de Zúñiga y Guzmán. For the creation of his chain, I followed the illustration of his 2 coats of arms on the already mentioned page 6 of this manuscript.
It is one of my favorite manuscripts and, perhaps, the one with which I have created the most things.
Bibliographical reference of century XIII.
Classification: Castilian language, Manuscript and In color.
The author is Alfonso X of Castile.
External resources:
Internal resources: AlfonsoXDeCastilla1265.7Partidas.10642.pdf.
Coriolano Guimera López, «El Conde de Mora y la Heráldica», Hidalguía Magazine, numbers 202 and 203, Ediciones Hidalguía, Madrid, 1987.
Bibliographical reference of century XX.
Author: Guimera López, Coriolano.
External link:
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Luis Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, «Análisis de las características generales de la heráldica gentilicia española y de las singularidades heráldicas existentes entre los diversos territorios históricos hispanos», doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Geography and History, Complutense University of Madrid, thesis supervised by Ana Belén Sánchez Prieto, ISBN 978-84-669-3028-4, Madrid, 2007.
Bibliographical reference of century XXI.
Author: Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis.
External resource:
Internal resources: ValeroBernabeL2007.Tesis.30274.pdf.
Luis Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, «Los Castillos en la Heráldica Española», 2009.
I received this article directly from the author, to whom I am grateful for his kind submission. I consider it a preliminary and preparatory work for the article [Valero de Bernabé, L.; 2009b; pages 32-34] published later.
Bibliographical reference of century XXI.
The author is Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis.
Here are the articles quoting this reference:
Internal resources: ValeroBernabeL2009.ElCastilloEnLaHeraldicaEspañola.pdf.
Luis Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, «El Lobo, singularidad de la heráldica hispana», Magazine of the Real Asociación de Hidalgos de España, «La Gacetilla de Hidalgos de España», number 524, pages 20, 21 and 22. Madrid, 2010.
Bibliographical reference of century XXI.
Author: Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis.
Bibliographical reference mentioned in the following article:
External resource:
Internal resources: ValeroBernabeL2010.Gacetilla.524.El.Lobo.RevistaHidalgos.Pags20.22.pdf paper in the pages 20, 21 and 22 and ValeroBernabeL2010.524.RevistaCompleta.pdf.
Index of bibliographical references, mainly of heraldry, arranged alphabetically by authors:
Académie internationale d'héraldique:
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de:
Cátedra de Emblemática Barón de Valdeolivos:
de Pando Villarroya, José Luís Patricio Vicente:
Durasov, Vladimir Alexandrovich:
Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez, Ernesto:
García-Mercadal y García-Loygorri, Fernando:
González Echegaray, Maria del Carmen.:
Labandeira Fernández, Amancio:
Martínez de Aguirre Aldaz, Javier:
Mayoralgo y Lodo, José Miguel de:
Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino:
Messía de la Cerda y Pita, Luis:
Márquez de la Plata, Vicenta María:
Riesco de Iturri, Miren Begoña:
Tejero de Rojas y Sandoval, Juan Francisco:
Toral y Fernández de Peñaranda, Enrique:
Uhagón y Guardamino, Francisco Rafael:
Valero de Bernabé y Martín de Eugenio, Luis:
Vivar del Riego, José Antonio:
Sigue por: Medél, R.; 1846.
Eagle, Bald eagle, Eagle claw, Dorsal fin, Tail fin, Two hands clasped, Lark, Tree, Trunk, Rainbow, Atom, Barbel, Acorn, Arm, Owl, Horse, Head, Thistle, Kapok tree, Stag, Doe, Crescent, Increscent, Tail, Heart, Roe deer, Neck, Roe deers' attires, Raven, Dolphin, Diamond, Tooth, Elephant, Emerald, Starling, Mullet, Mullet of four points, Star of David, Estoile, Male figure, Fleur de lis, Hop cone, Puffin, Ash, Claw, Talons, Goose, Heron, Seagull, Pomegranate, Sunflower, Falcon, Leaf, Boar, Goldfinch, Laurel, Barn owl, Lion, Lioness, Lion passant, Leopard, Lion rampant guardant, Lynx, Lily, Flame, Wolf, She-wolf, Hand, Apple, Martlet, Wing, Two wings in vol, Covert, Mount, Trimount, Fly, Wrist, Olive tree, Orbital, Bear, Palm frond, Palm tree, Dove, Poplar leaf, Paw, Forepaw, Peacock, Chest, Pelican, Pelican in her piety, Dog, Brach hound, Fish, Hoof, Beak, Quill, Cinquefoil, Quetzal, Branch, Caboshed, Oak, Holm oak, Rose, Double rose, Serpent, Sun in splendour, Ray of the sun, Stem, Badger, Wheat, Wheat spike, Bull, Tulip, Udder, Escallop and Fox.
Halberd, Plough share, Ace of spades, Anchor, Cyclamor, Torch, Arch, Harp, Non-classic artifact, Crozier, Ship, Beret, Grenade, Ecclesiastical cap, Chain, Covered cup, Bell tower, Cannon dismounted, Carbuncle, Castle, Clarion, Nail, Cord, Dagger, Key ward, Turret, With a turret, Sword, Sabre, Scroll, Arrow, Garb, Gauntlet, Axe, Buckle, Spear, Spear's head, Letter, Book, Closed book, Open book, Page, Line, Key, Four crescents joined millsailwise, Hammer, Menorah, Number, Knot, Celtic Trinity knot, Parchment, Piano, Millstone, Millrind, Millwheel, Clay pot, Bridge, Hourglass, Chess rooks, Compass rose, Rosette of acanthus leaves, Mullet of six points pierced, Broken, Portcullis, Wheel, Wagon-wheel, Symbol, Sackbut, Drum, Tower, Trident, Trumpet, Double vajra and Anvil.
Angel, Heart enflamed, Sacred Heart of Jesus, Paschal lamb, Dragon, Wyvern, Phoenix, Garuda, Griffin, Sea-griffin, Winged hand, Our Lady of Mercy, Pegasus, Saint George, Trinity, Triton, Golden fleece, Unicorn and Ouroboros.
Port and windows, Azure, Bend, Bibliography, Surmounted, Chain, Castle, In color, Gules, Legal notice, Castilian language, Manuscript, Masoned, Orle, Or, Argent, Without divisions, Privacy policy, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Castile and Leon, Kingdom of Spain, Sable, Century XIII, Century XIX, Century XX, Century XXI, One and Index.
Dr. Antonio Salmerón y Cabañas,
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Paseo de la Castellana 135,
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